Fiber-reinforced polymer concrete: Property improvement by gamma irradiation

Polymer concrete (PC) is a particulate composite in which a thermoset resin forms a polymeric matrix and binds inorganic aggregates (dispersed particles of strengthening phases). This in contrast to Portland cement concrete (PCC) in which the binding is a result of interaction of cement with water. Adding polymeric materials to the concrete one can obtain high compressive and flexural strength, high impact and abrasion resistance, lower weight and lower costs. Moreover, PC is a very good repair material for structure elements damaged by trapping water inside the structure and by acid attacks which take place in the PCC. In the present chapter we discuss uses of polymer concrete and the importance of using gamma radiation as a novel technology for manufacturing fiber-reinforced polymer concrete. Our technology is different from the costly and time consuming current procedures such as chemical attack or thermal treatment. (Author)