Published October 15, 2004 | Version v1
Journal article

Evidence for nucleosynthesis in the supernova γ process: Universal scaling for p nuclei

  • 1. National Astronomical Observatory, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588 (Japan)
  • 2. Advanced Photon Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Kizu, Kyoto 619-0215 (Japan)
  • 3. Department of Nuclear Energy System, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195 (Japan)
  • 4. Department of Astronomy, School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033 (Japan)

Description

Analyzing the solar system abundance, we find two universal scaling laws concerning the p and s nuclei. They indicate that the γ process in supernova (SN) explosions is the most probable origin of the p nuclei that has been discussed with many possible nuclear reactions and sites in about 50 years. In addition, the scalings lead to new concepts: a universality of the γ process and a new nuclear cosmochronometer. We carry out γ-process nucleosynthesis calculations for typical core-collapse SN explosion models, and the results satisfy the observed scalings

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review Letters
Journal Volume
93
Journal Issue
16
Journal Page Range
p. 161102-161102.4
ISSN
0031-9007
CODEN
PRLTAO

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
36062728
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
ABUNDANCE; COSMOLOGY; EXPLOSIONS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEI; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; ORIGIN; SCALING; SCALING LAWS; SOLAR SYSTEM; SUPERNOVAE
Descriptors DEC
BINARY STARS; ERUPTIVE VARIABLE STARS; STARS; SYNTHESIS; VARIABLE STARS

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2004 The American Physical Society