Staging and response assessment in malignant lymphoma

This review illustrates radiological methods for staging and therapy response assessment of malignant lymphoma. Computed tomography (CT) is the fundamental method for detection of pathological lymph nodes and organ involvement of Hodgkin and Non Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL). Size-based response assessment with CT is hampered by non-viable residual masses. Positron emission tomography (PET) can reliably detect viable tumor after chemotherapy in Hodgkin lymphoma. The role of PET in NHL is currently evaluated by clinical studies. This review introduces criteria for response assessment with CT and PET and assesses their value according to meta-analyses. Based on current guidelines, examination methods and their frequency for staging, therapy control and surveillance are recommended. (orig.)