Methods Used to Calculate Doses Resulting from Inhalation of Capstone Depleted Uranium Aerosols
Description
The methods used to calculate radiological and toxicological doses to hypothetical persons inside either a United States Army Abrams tank or Bradley Fighting Vehicle that has been perforated by depleted uranium munitions is described. Data from time- and particle-size-resolved measurements of depleted uranium aerosol as well as particle-size resolved measurements of aerosol solubility in lung fluids for aerosol produced in the breathing zones of the hypothetical occupants were used. The aerosol was approximated as a mixture of nine monodisperse (single particle size) components corresponding to particle size increments measured by the eight stages plus backup filter of the cascade impactors used. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo Bayesian analysis technique was employed, which straightforwardly calculates the uncertainties in doses. Extensive quality control checking of the various computer codes used is described
Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Health Physics
- Journal Volume
- 96
- Journal Issue
- 3
- Journal Page Range
- p. 306-327
- ISSN
- 0017-9078
- CODEN
- HLTPAO
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 40080909
- Subject category
- S11: NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS;
- Descriptors DEI
- AEROSOLS; CASCADE IMPACTORS; CHAINS; COMPUTER CODES; DEPLETED URANIUM; INHALATION; LUNGS; MILITARY EQUIPMENT; MIXTURES; OCCUPANTS; PARTICLE SIZE; QUALITY CONTROL; RESPIRATION; SOLUBILITY; TANKS
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDES; BODY; COLLOIDS; CONTAINERS; CONTROL; DISPERSIONS; ELEMENTS; EQUIPMENT; INTAKE; METALS; ORGANS; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; SIZE; SOLS; URANIUM
Optional Information
- Contract/Grant/Project number
- 400403209; AC05-76RL01830
- Notes
- doi 10.1097/01.HP.0000313340.22887.7d
- Funding organization
- US Department of Energy (United States)
- Secondary number(s)
- PNNL-SA--58725