Singular excitement beyond the horizon of a rotating black hole
- 1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
- 2. Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
- 3. Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
- 4. Department of Physics, University of Calabria, Rende, Calabria, 87036, Italy
- 5. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 2Y5, Canada
Description
Previous studies have shown that an Unruh-DeWitt (UDW) detector, when coupled linearly to a massless scalar field and permitted to fall radially into certain black holes, will exhibit nonmonotonicity in its transition properties near the horizon. Specifically, the transition probability of a detector freely falling into a ()-dimensional Schawrzschild black hole, when considering the Unruh and Hartle-Hawking vacuum states, was shown to possess a local extremum at horizon crossing [K. K. Ng et al., New J. Phys. 24, 103018 (2022)]. The transition rate of a detector falling into a static ()-dimensional Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole, for the Hartle-Hawking state, was also found to have multiple local extrema near the horizon under certain parameter settings [M. R. Preciado-Rivas et al., arXiv:2402.14908v1]. These discoveries are of interest, as they suggest that the event horizon of a black hole may be discerned by a local probe when quantum field theory effects are included. In this paper, we explore the problem of a UDW detector falling freely into a rotating BTZ black hole. We numerically compute the detector's transition rate for different values of black hole mass, black hole angular momentum, detector energy gap, and field boundary conditions at infinity. Our results lead to a more generalized description of the behavior of particle detectors in BTZ black hole spacetime, from which the previous nonrotating BTZ case can be retrieved in the limit as angular momentum vanishes.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.065013;
- arXiv
- arXiv:2407.01673;
- Crossref Funder ID
- 10.13039/501100000038;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review D
- Journal Volume
- 110
- Journal Issue
- 6
- Journal Page Range
- 15 pgs.
- ISSN
- 1089-4918
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ANGULAR MOMENTUM; BLACK HOLES; BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; CROSSING-OVER; EINSTEIN-MAXWELL EQUATIONS; ENERGY GAP; KERR FIELD; MASS; PROBABILITY; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; SCALAR FIELDS; SCALARS; SCHWARZSCHILD RADIUS; SINGULARITY; SPACE-TIME; VACUUM STATES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- © 2024 American Physical Society
- Notes
- Contact Email: Contact author: s676wang@uwaterloo.ca; Contact Email: Contact author: mrpreciadorivas@uwaterloo.ca; Contact Email: Contact author: massi.spadafora@gmail.com; Contact Email: Contact author: rbmann@uwaterloo.ca; Record automatically processed
- Funding organization
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada