Published September 17, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article

Singular excitement beyond the horizon of a rotating black hole

  • 1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
  • 2. Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
  • 3. Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
  • 4. Department of Physics, University of Calabria, Rende, Calabria, 87036, Italy
  • 5. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 2Y5, Canada

Description

Previous studies have shown that an Unruh-DeWitt (UDW) detector, when coupled linearly to a massless scalar field and permitted to fall radially into certain black holes, will exhibit nonmonotonicity in its transition properties near the horizon. Specifically, the transition probability of a detector freely falling into a (3+1)-dimensional Schawrzschild black hole, when considering the Unruh and Hartle-Hawking vacuum states, was shown to possess a local extremum at horizon crossing [K. K. Ng et al., New J. Phys. 24, 103018 (2022)]. The transition rate of a detector falling into a static (2+1)-dimensional Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole, for the Hartle-Hawking state, was also found to have multiple local extrema near the horizon under certain parameter settings [M. R. Preciado-Rivas et al., arXiv:2402.14908v1]. These discoveries are of interest, as they suggest that the event horizon of a black hole may be discerned by a local probe when quantum field theory effects are included. In this paper, we explore the problem of a UDW detector falling freely into a rotating BTZ black hole. We numerically compute the detector's transition rate for different values of black hole mass, black hole angular momentum, detector energy gap, and field boundary conditions at infinity. Our results lead to a more generalized description of the behavior of particle detectors in BTZ black hole spacetime, from which the previous nonrotating BTZ case can be retrieved in the limit as angular momentum vanishes.

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.110.065013;
arXiv
arXiv:2407.01673;
Crossref Funder ID
10.13039/501100000038;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review D
Journal Volume
110
Journal Issue
6
Journal Page Range
15 pgs.
ISSN
1089-4918

Optional Information

Copyright
© 2024 American Physical Society
Notes
Contact Email: Contact author: s676wang@uwaterloo.ca; Contact Email: Contact author: mrpreciadorivas@uwaterloo.ca; Contact Email: Contact author: massi.spadafora@gmail.com; Contact Email: Contact author: rbmann@uwaterloo.ca; Record automatically processed
Funding organization
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada