Published March 1, 1986 | Version v1
Journal article

Quantum size effects in superfluid 3He films

  • 1. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455

Description

We study quantum size effects in superfluid 3He films. We consider the thickness d regime k/sub F/-1<<d<xi. In this regime, quantum size effects are most prominent, while several theoretical simplifications are possible. The Gor'kov equations for the p-type superfluid are solved in the parallel-plate geometry assuming specularly reflecting walls. A simple decomposition for the pairing potential is used which allows explicit evaluation of the various thermodynamical quantities and the NMR response in the Anderson-Brinkman-Morel state. The transition temperature is monotonically depressed as the thickness decreases, and, contrary to what is found for s-wave pairing, exhibits only weak oscillatory behavior. On the other hand, the shift in the transverse resonance frequency shows characteristic discontinuous jumps. Particular emphasis is placed on experimentally detectable deviations from the bulk behavior. The effects of surface roughness on our results are briefly discussed

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Phys. Rev., B: Condens. Matter
Journal Volume
33
Journal Issue
5
Series
Phys. Rev., B: Condens. Matter.
Journal Page Range
3139-3145
ISSN
0163-1829
CODEN
PRBMD