Quantum size effects in superfluid 3He films
Creators
- 1. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Description
We study quantum size effects in superfluid 3He films. We consider the thickness d regime k/sub F/-1<<d<xi. In this regime, quantum size effects are most prominent, while several theoretical simplifications are possible. The Gor'kov equations for the p-type superfluid are solved in the parallel-plate geometry assuming specularly reflecting walls. A simple decomposition for the pairing potential is used which allows explicit evaluation of the various thermodynamical quantities and the NMR response in the Anderson-Brinkman-Morel state. The transition temperature is monotonically depressed as the thickness decreases, and, contrary to what is found for s-wave pairing, exhibits only weak oscillatory behavior. On the other hand, the shift in the transverse resonance frequency shows characteristic discontinuous jumps. Particular emphasis is placed on experimentally detectable deviations from the bulk behavior. The effects of surface roughness on our results are briefly discussed
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Phys. Rev., B: Condens. Matter
- Journal Volume
- 33
- Journal Issue
- 5
- Series
- Phys. Rev., B: Condens. Matter.
- Journal Page Range
- 3139-3145
- ISSN
- 0163-1829
- CODEN
- PRBMD
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 17049064
- Subject category
- S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
- Descriptors DEI
- CRITICAL TEMPERATURE; HELIUM 3; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; PAIRING INTERACTIONS; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; QUANTUM MECHANICS; SUPERFLUIDITY; THICKNESS; THIN FILMS
- Descriptors DEC
- DIMENSIONS; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FILMS; HELIUM ISOTOPES; INTERACTIONS; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; MAGNETIC RESONANCE; MECHANICS; NUCLEI; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RESONANCE; STABLE ISOTOPES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE