Trace element trapping in pteropod tests

Pteropod tests from the Gulf of Aqaba and the South Atlantic Ocean and "bulk" (soft tissue) plankton samples from Long Island Sound were analyzed by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) for 11 trace metals (Fe, Ce, La, Sm, Eu, Th, Sc, Cr, Co, Sb, Sc) to study the trapping and transport mechanisms for these metals in the oceans and the capability of pteropods to modify the composition of seawater during this process. The internal correlations among these metals strongly suggest that a finely particulate ( <0.2 µ ) authigenic iron‐rich phase (hydrated oxide or phosphate) is trapped by both the soft and hard tissues of plankton and that this phase is the major carrier of several of the trace metals. Assuming that the iron‐rich floc‐trapping mechanism is applicable to all pelagic calcareous tests, then the downward flux of iron and associated trace elements carried by these tests can be assessed. To the precision of our knowledge about the transport and dissolution of calcium carbonate in deep water, this assumption leads to the conclusion that the iron and the associated trace elements have residence times in the deep water of the same order of magnitude as that of the deep water itself.