An ultra-high-energy-neutrino detector using rock salt and ice as detection media for radar method
Creators
- 1. School of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo-shi, Shimane 693-8501 (Japan)
- 2. Department of Applied Science and Energy Engineering, School of Engineering, Tokai University, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa 259-1292 (Japan)
- 3. Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180-8633 (Japan)
- 4. Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Ohsawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-0397 (Japan)
Description
We had found radio-wave-reflection effect in rock salt for detection of an ultra-high energy neutrino (UHEν) which is generated in GZK processes in the universe. When an UHEν interacts with rock salt or ice as a detection medium, the energy converts to a thermal energy. Consequently, a temperature gives rise along an UHEν shower at the interaction location. The permittivity arises with respect to the temperature at ionization processes of the UHEν shower which is composed of hadronic and electromagnetic multiplication processes. The irregularity of the refractive index in the medium for radio wave rises to a reflection. The reflection effect with a long attenuation length of radio wave in rock salt and ice would yield a new method to detect UHEν. They could be used for detection media in which the UHEν interacts with. We could find a huge amount of rock salt or ice over 50 Gt in a natural rock salt formation or Antarctic ice sheet. Radio wave transmitted into the medium generated by a radar system could be reflected by the irregularity of the refractive index at the shower. Receiving the reflected radio wave yields information about the UHEν.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1063/1.4763436;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- AIP Conference Proceedings
- Journal Volume
- 1484
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- p. 409-411
- ISSN
- 0094-243X
- CODEN
- APCPCS
Conference
- Title
- Conference on origin of matter and evolution of galaxies 2011
- Dates
- 14-17 Nov 2011
- Place
- Wako (Japan)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 44034865
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- ANTARCTIC REGIONS; COSMIC NEUTRINOS; EEV RANGE; EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS; ICE; IONIZATION; NEUTRINO DETECTION; NEUTRINO REACTIONS; PARTICLE INTERACTIONS; PERMITTIVITY; RADAR; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIOWAVE RADIATION; REFLECTION; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SALT DEPOSITS; UNIVERSE
- Descriptors DEC
- COSMIC RADIATION; COSMIC SHOWERS; CRYOSPHERE; DETECTION; DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES; ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY RANGE; FERMIONS; GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS; INTERACTIONS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; LEPTON REACTIONS; LEPTONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NEUTRINOS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; POLAR REGIONS; RADIATION DETECTION; RADIATIONS; RANGE FINDERS; SECONDARY COSMIC RADIATION; SHOWERS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2012 American Institute of Physics