Performance of Canberra TruckScan Waste Assay Measurement System - 16361
Creators
- 1. Canberra Industries Inc - AREVA Group (United States)
- 2. Canberra Japan KK (Japan)
Description
After the Fukushima accident, large (approximately cubic meter) super-sacks of potentially contaminated soil and vegetation were stored at various temporary locations throughout the prefecture. Canberra has developed the TruckScan system to perform rapid and accurate assay measurements for these waste sacks loaded on trucks to determine the individual and total sack activities for Cs-137 and Cs-134. The measurement system consists of eight 3x3 inch shielded and collimated NaI(Tl) gamma-ray detectors. Data collected with the eight detectors is analyzed using a maximum entropy fitting algorithm which optimizes and predicts the mean and maximum possible activity concentration present in each of the sacks. The algorithm uses SuperISOCS to generate detection efficiencies for each detector-sack combination in the measurement, which are then used to solve for the distribution of activity concentrations in each sack that yields the best agreement with the count rates observed in each detector. Throughout the summer and fall of 2015, a prototype system was developed and tested at Canberra's Meriden CT facility. In October 2015, the prototype system was installed and demonstrated in Japan. Results of the demonstration measurements are presented along with estimates of the total measurement uncertainty (TMU) budget. (authors)
Availability note (English)
Available from: WM Symposia, Inc., PO Box 27646, 85285-7646 Tempe, AZ (US)Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- 12 p.
- Report number
- INIS-US--19-WM-16361
Conference
- Title
- 42. Annual Waste Management Symposium
- Acronym
- WM2016
- Dates
- 6-10 Mar 2016
- Place
- Phoenix, AZ (United States)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- France
- INIS RN
- 50083539
- Subject category
- S12: MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference, Non-conventional Literature
- Descriptors DEI
- ALGORITHMS; CESIUM 134; CESIUM 137; COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY; CONCENTRATION RATIO; CONTAMINATION; COUNTING RATES; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; ENTROPY; GAMMA DETECTION; GAMMA RADIATION; JAPAN; NAI DETECTORS; RADIATION MONITORING; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; REACTOR ACCIDENTS; SOILS
- Descriptors DEC
- ACCIDENTS; ASIA; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CESIUM ISOTOPES; DETECTION; DEVELOPED COUNTRIES; DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; MATERIALS; MATHEMATICAL LOGIC; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; MONITORING; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RADIATION DETECTION; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; RADIOISOTOPES; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS; SOLID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TOMOGRAPHY; WASTES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Notes
- 7 refs.; available online at: http://archive.wmsym.org/2016/index.html