Published June 2010 | Version v1
Journal article

Cooperative Lamb shift in an ellipsoid

  • 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of New York, New York 10031 (United States)
  • 2. Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 (United States)

Description

It has been long known that the global cooperative Lamb shift (CLS) in a large superradiantly emitting sphere has equal magnitude but opposite sign to that of a slab. This result was obtained from QED in 1973 for samples of uniform density. This change of sign holds as well for a Gaussian density distribution. The same result is also obtained for either density in the scalar simplification of QED now in frequent use. Since the CLS must be a continuous function of shape, and the slab resembles a limiting case of oblate ellipsoid, there must be some shape of ellipsoid for which the CLS is zero. We report a calculation of CLS for a Gaussian distribution of general azimuthally symmetric ellipsoidal shape. The CLS is found to vanish when the mean square radius is twice as great transversely as longitudinally.

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. A
Journal Volume
81
Journal Issue
6
Journal Page Range
p. 063822-063822.7
ISSN
1050-2947
CODEN
PLRAAN

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
42035147
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
DENSITY; GAUSS FUNCTION; LAMB SHIFT; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; SCALARS; SPHERES; SUPERRADIANCE; SYMMETRY
Descriptors DEC
ELECTRODYNAMICS; EMISSION; ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS; FIELD THEORIES; FUNCTIONS; PHOTON EMISSION; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; SPECTRAL SHIFT; STIMULATED EMISSION

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2010 The American Physical Society