Nuclear safety and security. Key to Moldova's success with nuclear science and technology (Russian Edition)

Protecting people, property and the environment is the goal of a country's nuclear safety and security infrastructure. One of the major benefits of robust safety and security systems and measures is increased and sustainable access to peaceful nuclear science and technology. Like many countries, Moldova has radioactive material, as well as small quantities of nuclear material. It uses these materials in medical and industrial applications, as well as in science and research, and the country also has radioactive waste management facilities. Over 15 years ago, Moldovan experts began working with the IAEA to strengthen the country's legal and regulatory infrastructure for the safety and security of radioactive and nuclear material.The support provided to Moldova by the IAEA is related to all aspects of establishing a legal and regulatory framework for safety and security based on IAEA standards and guidance. The IAEA has provided courses to build specialists' skills and knowledge in radiation protection and nuclear security for both the regulation and operation of nuclear technologies and facilities. There are currently three ongoing IAEA technical cooperation projects in Moldova. These include projects to improve radiotherapy services in the country's Oncology Institute, to establish capacities for isotope hydrology techniques for improved water resource management and climate change impact evaluation, and support in decommissioning a near surface radioactive waste facility and remediating the environment.