Published August 21, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article

Sending-or-not-sending quantum key distribution with phase postselection

  • 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
  • 2. CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
  • 3. Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230088, China

Description

Quantum key distribution (QKD) could help to share a secure key between two distant peers. In recent years, twin-field (TF) QKD has been widely investigated because of its long transmission distance. One of the popular variants of TF QKD is sending-or-not-sending (SNS) QKD, which has been experimentally verified to realize 1000-km level fiber key distribution. In this article, we introduce phase postselection into the SNS protocol. With this modification, the probability of selecting "sending" can be substantially improved. The numerical simulation shows that the transmission distance can be improved both with and without the actively odd-parity pairing method. The case of discrete phase randomization is also analyzed, a similar improvement on distance can be seen.

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.024056;
arXiv
arXiv:2401.02304;
Crossref Funder ID
10.13039/501100012166; 10.13039/501100001809; 10.13039/501100003995; 10.13039/501100002858;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review Applied
Journal Volume
22
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
13 pgs.
ISSN
2331-7019

Optional Information