Feynman close-quote s ratchet and pawl: An exactly solvable model

We introduce a simple, discrete model of Feynman close-quote s ratchet and pawl, operating between two heat reservoirs. We solve exactly for the steady-state directed motion and heat flows produced, first in the absence and then in the presence of an external load. We show that the model can act both as a heat engine and as a refrigerator. We finally investigate the behavior of the system near equilibrium, and use our model to confirm general predictions based on linear-response theory. copyright 1999 The American Physical Society