Method of denitrification and stabilization of radioactive aqueous solutions of radioisotope nitrates
Creators
Description
The method is solved of denitrification and of the stabilization of aqueous solutions of radioactive isotopes produced during the reprocessing of nuclear fuel. The aqueous solution is first mixed with the vitreous component, most frequently phosphoric acid, ammonium phosphate or boric acid and if needed with the addition of alkalis, possibly with clarifying or anti-foam components, e.g., arsenic trioxide, antimony or cerium oxide. The mixture is further adjusted with ammonia to pH 5 - 9. The liquid mixture is then thermally and pyrolytically processed, e.g., by calcinator or fluid-bed reactor or by pot melting at temperatures of 3O0 to 900 degC while of a powder product or glass melt is formed in the presence of gaseous emissions composed of nitrous oxide - nitrogen. The resulting product is further processed by containerization or is sealed in a metal matrix. (B.S.)
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15008738.pdf
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Additional details
Additional titles
- Original title (Czech)
- Zpusob denitrifikace a stabilizace radioaktivnich vodnych roztoku nitratu rozkladnych izotopu
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- 4 p.
- IPC:
- Int. Cl. G21F9/16.
- IPC
- Int. Cl. G21F9/16.
- Patent number
- CS patent document 202109/B/
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Serbia and Montenegro
- Country of Input or Organization
- Serbia and Montenegro
- INIS RN
- 15008738
- Subject category
- S11: NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS;
- Descriptors DEI
- AMMONIA; AMMONIUM PHOSPHATES; AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS; DENITRATION; FISSION PRODUCTS; HIGH TEMPERATURE; HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES; LIQUID WASTES; NITRATES; NITRIC ACID; PHOSPHORIC ACID; RADIOACTIVE WASTE PROCESSING; REPROCESSING; THERMAL DEGRADATION; VITRIFICATION
- Descriptors DEC
- AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; DISPERSIONS; HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES; HYDRIDES; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INORGANIC ACIDS; ISOTOPES; MANAGEMENT; MATERIALS; MIXTURES; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; NITROGEN HYDRIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PHOSPHATES; PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SOLUTIONS; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WASTE PROCESSING; WASTES