Quantum-gravity induced Lorentz violation and dynamical mass generation
Description
In the eprint by Jean Alexandre [arXiv:1009.5834], a minimal extension of (3+1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics has been proposed, which includes Lorentz violation (LV) in the form of higher-(spatial)-derivative isotropic terms in the gauge sector, suppressed by a mass scale M. The model can lead to dynamical mass generation for charged fermions. In this article, I elaborate further on this idea and I attempt to connect it to specific quantum-gravity models, inspired from string/brane theory. Specifically, in the first part of the article, I comment briefly on the gauge dependence of the dynamical mass generation in the approximations of J. Alexandre [arXiv:1009.5834.], and I propose a possible avenue for obtaining the true gauge-parameter-independent value of the mass by means of pinch technique argumentations. In the second part of the work, I embed the LV QED model into multibrane world scenarios with a view to provide a geometrical way of enhancing the dynamical mass to phenomenologically realistic values by means of bulk warp metric factors, in an (inverse) Randall-Sundrum hierarchy. Finally, in the third part of this paper, I demonstrate that such Lorentz-violating QED models may represent parts of a low-energy effective action (of Finsler-Born-Infeld type) of open strings propagating in quantum D0-particle stochastic space-time foam backgrounds, which are viewed as consistent quantum-gravity configurations. To capture correctly the quantum-fluctuating nature of the foam background, I replace the D0-recoil-velocity parts of this action by appropriate gradient operators in three-space, keeping the photon field part intact. This is consistent with the summation over world-sheet genera in the first-quantized string approach. I identify a class of quantum orderings which leads to the LV QED action of J. Alexandre, arXiv:1009.5834. In this way I argue, following the logic in that work, that the D-foam can lead to dynamically generated masses for charged-matter (fermionic) excitations interacting with it.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.025018;
- arXiv
- arXiv:1011.3528v1;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
- Journal Volume
- 83
- Journal Issue
- 2
- Journal Page Range
- p. 025018-025018.17
- ISSN
- 0556-2821
- CODEN
- PRVDAQ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 42096160
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- APPROXIMATIONS; BORN-INFELD THEORY; CAPTURE; CONFIGURATION; EXCITATION; FERMIONS; FOUR-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS; LORENTZ INVARIANCE; MASS; METRICS; M-THEORY; PHOTONS; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; QUANTUM GRAVITY; RECOILS; SPACE-TIME; STOCHASTIC PROCESSES; VELOCITY
- Descriptors DEC
- BOSONS; CALCULATION METHODS; ELECTRODYNAMICS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS; FIELD THEORIES; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES; MASSLESS PARTICLES; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics