THE LOST SIBLINGS OF THE SUN
Creators
- 1. Sterrewacht Leiden University of Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden (Netherlands)
- 2. Institute for Computer Science, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, Amsterdam (Netherlands)
- 3. Astronomical Institute 'Anton Pannekoek', University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Description
The anomalous chemical abundances and the structure of the Edgeworth-Kuiper belt observed in the solar system constrain the initial mass and radius of the star cluster in which the Sun was born to M ≅ 500-3000M sun and R ≅ 1-3 pc. When the cluster dissolved, the siblings of the Sun dispersed through the galaxy, but they remained on a similar orbit around the Galactic center. Today these stars hide among the field stars, but 10-60 of them are still present within a distance of ∼100 pc. These siblings of the Sun can be identified by accurate measurements of their chemical abundances, positions, and their velocities. Finding even a few will strongly constrain the parameters of the parental star cluster and the location in the Galaxy where we were born.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/696/1/L13Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Astrophysical Journal (Online)
- Journal Volume
- 696
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- p. L13-L16
- ISSN
- 1538-4357
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 41045543
- Subject category
- S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ABUNDANCE; GALAXIES; SOLAR SYSTEM; STAR CLUSTERS; SUN
- Descriptors DEC
- MAIN SEQUENCE STARS; STARS