Published October 1975 | Version v1
Journal article

Absorption line profiles and rotational velocities for 59 stars

  • 1. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, Ill. (USA)
  • 2. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing (USA)

Description

Absorption lines of He II, He I, Mg II, and other ions have been measured in coude spectral tracings for 59 slowly and rapidly rotating southern O, B and A stars on the Main Sequence. All 668 separate line profiles have been analyzed with a procedure of differential corrections by least-squares to yield the following parameters and their error estimates: half-width, central depth, equivalent width, and shape parameter. The shape parameter includes Voigt profiles and also 'super-Gaussian' and 'super-damping' profiles. In addition separately-measured line profiles in each star have been superimposed to yield better composite profiles with smaller errors. In addition, a preliminary value of v sin i is derived for each line by deconvolving it with both the intrinsic and instrumental profiles and a mean value (including error bar) is derived for each star. The resulting mean values of v sin i are only about 2/3 as large as the earlier results presented by Buscombe (1969). The inadequacies of the traditional procedure are discussed, and plans for using calculated non-LTE intrinsic line profiles including line limb darkening and also effects of rotational distortion, will be outlined. (Auth.)

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astrophysics and Space Science
Journal Volume
37
Journal Issue
1
Series
Astrophys. Space Sci.
Journal Page Range
197-220
ISSN
0004-640X

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
Netherlands
INIS RN
7226470
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
ABSORPTION SPECTRA; HELIUM I; HELIUM II; LINE WIDTHS; MAGNESIUM IONS; ROTATION; SHAPE; STARS
Descriptors DEC
ATOMIC IONS; CHARGED PARTICLES; CONFIGURATION; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; HELIUM ISOTOPES; HELIUM 4; IONS; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; NUCLEI; SPECTRA; STABLE ISOTOPES

Optional Information

Notes
Updated automatically by Metadata and Full-Text Enrichment Agent