Fusion-fission process of superheavy elements with fluctuation-dissipation model

The fusion-fission process for the synthesis of superheavy elements is discussed based on fluctuation-dissipation dynamics. Recent data from Dubna on a fusion-fission cross section derived from fission experiments in the reactions 48Ca + 208Pb, 48Ca + 238U, 48Ca + 244Pu and 48Ca + 248Cm are analyzed using a three-dimensional Langevin calculation. We found that the quasi-fission process contributes to the yield of mass symmetric fission fragments. In superheavy mass region, the dynamical deformation of fragments is very important. The one- or two-dimensional calculation is not enough to describe the dynamics of fusion-fission process. (author)