Published February 1, 2021 | Version v1
Journal article

TESS Discovery of a Super-Earth and Three Sub-Neptunes Hosted by the Bright, Sun-like Star HD 108236

  • 1. Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 70 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139 (United States)
  • 2. Cambridge Rindge and Latin School (United States)
  • 3. Bedford High School (United States)
  • 4. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235 (United States)
  • 5. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 (United States)
  • 6. Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712 (United States)
  • 7. Dept. of Physics, University of the Pacific, 3601 Pacific Avenue, Stockton, CA 95211 (United States)
  • 8. Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)
  • 9. Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 (United States)
  • 10. George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030 (United States)
  • 11. Observatori Astronòmic Albanyà, Camí de Bassegoda S/N, Albanyà E-17733, Girona (Spain)
  • 12. Dept. of Physics & Astronomy, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081 (United States)

Description

We report the discovery and validation of four extrasolar planets hosted by the nearby, bright, Sun-like (G3V) star HD 108236 using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). We present transit photometry, reconnaissance, and precise Doppler spectroscopy, as well as high-resolution imaging, to validate the planetary nature of the objects transiting HD 108236, also known as the TESS Object of Interest (TOI) 1233. The innermost planet is a possibly rocky super-Earth with a period of 3.79523 0.00044 + 0.00047 days and has a radius of 1.586 ± 0.098 R . The outer planets are sub-Neptunes, with potential gaseous envelopes, having radii of 2.068 0.091 + 0.10 R , 2.72 ± 0.11 R , and 3.12 0.12 + 0.13 R and periods of 6.20370 0.00052 + 0.00064 days, 14.17555 0.0011 + 0.00099 days, and 19.5917 0.0020 + 0.0022 days, respectively. With V and K s magnitudes of 9.2 and 7.6, respectively, the bright host star makes the transiting planets favorable targets for mass measurements and, potentially, for atmospheric characterization via transmission spectroscopy. HD 108236 is the brightest Sun-like star in the visual (V) band known to host four or more transiting exoplanets. The discovered planets span a broad range of planetary radii and equilibrium temperatures and share a common history of insolation from a Sun-like star (R = 0.888 ± 0.017 R , T eff = 5730 ± 50 K), making HD 108236 an exciting, opportune cosmic laboratory for testing models of planet formation and evolution.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/abd73e

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astronomical Journal (New York, N.Y. Online)
Journal Volume
161
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
[21 p.]
ISSN
1538-3881

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
53077293
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; S47: OTHER INSTRUMENTATION;
Descriptors DEI
ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; INSOLATION; NEPTUNE PLANET; PHOTOMETRY; RESOLUTION; SATELLITES; SUN
Descriptors DEC
MAIN SEQUENCE STARS; PLANETS; SPECTROSCOPY; STARS