Published August 1, 2014 | Version v1
Journal article

The array for EAS neutron component detection

  • 1. National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, 115409 (Russian Federation)
  • 2. Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312 (Russian Federation)

Description

The idea of a novel type detector array is the following: delayed thermal neutrons generated by hadronic component of Extensive Air Showers (EAS) can be detected over the whole array area using special electron-neutron detectors (en-detectors). The array PRISMA-32 consists of 32 en-detectors, deployed over the area of 450 m2. En-detectors are able to detect two main EAS components: electromagnetic one in a case of a synchronous passage of several charged particles, and hadronic component through thermal neutron captures. Detectors are based on a specialized inorganic scintillator, being a granulated alloy of ZnS(Ag) with LiF, enriched up to 90% with 6Li isotope. The array is triggered by the electromagnetic component of EAS, and provides information about the energy deposit (mostly electrons) and delayed neutrons accompanying the EAS within 20 ms after the trigger. During 2 years of operation more than 105 events were recorded. Examples of EAS detection are presented

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/08/C08028

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Instrumentation
Journal Volume
9
Journal Issue
08
Journal Page Range
p. C08028
ISSN
1748-0221