The array for EAS neutron component detection
Creators
- 1. National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, 115409 (Russian Federation)
- 2. Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312 (Russian Federation)
Description
The idea of a novel type detector array is the following: delayed thermal neutrons generated by hadronic component of Extensive Air Showers (EAS) can be detected over the whole array area using special electron-neutron detectors (en-detectors). The array PRISMA-32 consists of 32 en-detectors, deployed over the area of 450 m2. En-detectors are able to detect two main EAS components: electromagnetic one in a case of a synchronous passage of several charged particles, and hadronic component through thermal neutron captures. Detectors are based on a specialized inorganic scintillator, being a granulated alloy of ZnS(Ag) with LiF, enriched up to 90% with 6Li isotope. The array is triggered by the electromagnetic component of EAS, and provides information about the energy deposit (mostly electrons) and delayed neutrons accompanying the EAS within 20 ms after the trigger. During 2 years of operation more than 105 events were recorded. Examples of EAS detection are presented
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/08/C08028Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Instrumentation
- Journal Volume
- 9
- Journal Issue
- 08
- Journal Page Range
- p. C08028
- ISSN
- 1748-0221
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 46064019
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ALLOYS; CHARGED PARTICLES; DELAYED NEUTRONS; ELECTRONS; EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS; LITHIUM 6; LITHIUM FLUORIDES; NEUTRON DETECTION; NEUTRON DETECTORS; THERMAL NEUTRONS; ZINC SULFIDES
- Descriptors DEC
- ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS; BARYONS; CHALCOGENIDES; COSMIC RADIATION; COSMIC SHOWERS; DETECTION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FERMIONS; FISSION NEUTRONS; FLUORIDES; FLUORINE COMPOUNDS; HADRONS; HALIDES; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; INORGANIC PHOSPHORS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOTOPES; LEPTONS; LIGHT NUCLEI; LITHIUM COMPOUNDS; LITHIUM HALIDES; LITHIUM ISOTOPES; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NEUTRONS; NUCLEI; NUCLEONS; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PHOSPHORS; RADIATION DETECTION; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS; SECONDARY COSMIC RADIATION; SHOWERS; STABLE ISOTOPES; SULFIDES; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; ZINC COMPOUNDS