Published July 11, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article

Predicted cross sections for the synthesis of Z=120 fusion via Cr54+Cm248 and Ti50+Cf249 target-projectile combinations

  • 1. Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS), D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
  • 2. Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, 04510 Mexico-City, Mexico

Description

The production of superheavy elements (SHE) is confronted with significant experimental difficulties owing to extremely low cross sections for their formation in heavy-ion fusion reactions. Accurate predictions of these cross sections along with the corresponding excitation functions are of the utmost importance for future experiments. Theoretical studies are needed in order to investigate the decay properties of excited SHE. A recent conclusion on the importance of the neck-length parameter [S. Chopra, N. Goel, M. K. Sharma, P. O. Hess, and Hemdeep, Phys. Rev. C 106, L031601 (2022)] within the framework of the dynamical cluster-decay model (DCM) became foundational for this work, which explained the ability of the DCM to predict the decay cross sections in hot fusion reactions. The model is a nonstatistical description for the decay of a compound nucleus (CN). The only parameter of the model is the neck-length parameter, which is related to the total kinetic energy TKE(T) or the effective Q value Qeff(T) at the temperature T of the CN. This work shows that the hot fusion reactions Cr54+Cm248 and Ti50+Cf249, in the decay of 4n evaporation channel may be more favorable for the synthesis of the Z=120 SHE. After the emission of four neutrons, 120*302 can reach 120298 and this would lead to the formation of 118294 after one α decay. In the same way, Ti50+Cf249 can end up at some known nuclei. If this happens, it would be a positive sign for the synthesis of Z=120 from one of these two nuclear reactions. The present work calculated the cross sections of all possible decay modes, i.e., evaporation residues, fission, and quasifission for the chosen reactions. In addition, an evaluation for the total or capture cross section is applied, for the case of Z=120, without the use of any input of a single experimental data. These predictions may be useful for upcoming experiments.

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review C
Journal Volume
110
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
10 pgs.
ISSN
1089-490X

Optional Information

Copyright
©2024 American Physical Society
Contract/Grant/Project number
IN116824
Notes
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Funding organization
Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico UNAM