Implications of nuclear accident preparedness for broader nuclear policy

The fact that there was a Three Mile Island (TMI) accident has in itself significant implications for broader nuclear policy, because of the connotation that nuclear power is less safe than previously believed. To the extent that TMI is perceived as requiring new, additional, and more realistic measures to prepare for nuclear accidents, these implications are amplified because preparedness stands as a strong, continuing reminder of the accident potential. The implications for broader nuclear policy will, of course, vary, depending upon the particular conditions in each country. The range of such conditions is too broad to permit generalization, so the discussion will relate primarily to the situation in the United States. The subject is discussed under the headings: historical perspectives of the nuclear power industry; the history of preparedness for nuclear accidents; the impact of Three Mile Island. (author)