Detecting device and technology of pavement texture depth based on high precision 3D laser scanning technology

The pavement means texture depth (MTD) is part of the most significant indexes to the characteristics of the pavement macrostructure. Traditional measuring MTD methods are easily impacted by the human factors with inefficiency and low-accuracy. In order to realize the automatic detection of the MTD, a high precision asphalt pavement MTD detection system is built based on three-dimensional line laser scanning, and a MTD calculation method based on the line laser three-dimensional (3-D) data is proposed. Firstly, the 3-D elevation data are extracted from the obtained linear structure light images. Secondly, a denoising algorithm based on two-way standard deviation filter is presented for the 3-D elevation data. Finally, a MTD calculation method based on the line laser 3-D elevation data is designed. The MTD of five asphalt specimens with different roughness was measured by the calculation method designed in this study and sand patch measurements, respectively, and the results were comparable. The research demonstrates that the error between the calculation result of this algorithm and that of sand patch measurements is not more than 5%, which further proves the feasibility of this algorithm. (paper)