Published June 2009 | Version v1
Journal article

Status of HTS current leads for WENDELSTEIN 7-X and JT-60SA

  • 1. Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute for Technical Physics, P.O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe (Germany)

Description

The stellarator WENDELSTEIN 7-X (W7-X) and the satellite tokamak JT-60SA will use High Temperature Superconductor (HTS) current leads to reduce cryogenic load and operational cost. Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe is in charge of design, construction and test of these HTS current leads. For W7-X fourteen current leads with a nominal current of 14 kA and a maximum current of 18.2 kA are required that are oriented upside down with the room temperature end at the bottom. JT-60SA is constructed in the frame of the Broader Approach Agreement and will use 26 current leads mounted in vertical, normal position with room temperature end at the top. All current leads will consist of an HTS part using Bi-2223 conductor and a classical Cu heat exchanger. The Cu heat exchanger covers the range between 60 K and room temperature and will be cooled with 50 K He while the HTS part is conduction cooled, only. For simplicity a common basic design of the current leads for W7-X and JT-60SA is planned which requests that the current leads work independently of the orientation, and from the experimental boundaries given by W7-X and JT-60SA the current leads have to withstand a loss of He coolant for more than 10 min and allow a discharge of the magnet system although a quench of the HTS part has happened. JT-60SA gives the more critical HV requirement with a Paschen tight insulation of 21 kV. All current leads shall be designed for low thermal loads, under full current and in standby mode. The paper will give details of the actual design status of these current lead developments for W7-X and JT-60SA based on a common basic design.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.11.085

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.11.085;
PII
S0920-3796(08)00458-4;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Fusion Engineering and Design
Journal Volume
84
Journal Issue
2-6
Journal Page Range
p. 776-779
ISSN
0920-3796
CODEN
FEDEEE

Conference

Title
25. symposium on fusion technology
Acronym
SOFT-25
Dates
15-19 Sep 2008
Place
Rostock (Germany)

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
41031224
Subject category
S70: PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
ELECTRIC CURRENTS; HEAT EXCHANGERS; HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS; TOKAMAK DEVICES; WENDELSTEIN-7 STELLARATOR
Descriptors DEC
CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES; CURRENTS; STELLARATORS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES; TYPE-II SUPERCONDUCTORS

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.