Published August 11, 2005 | Version v1
Journal article

Exploiting geometrical irradiation possibilities in MRT application

  • 1. European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), 6 rue Jules Horowitz, B.P. 220, 38043 Grenoble Cedex (France)
  • 2. Unterriedstrasse 33, 5412 Gebenstorf (Switzerland)
  • 3. Institute of Pathology, University of Bern, Murtenstrasse 31, 3010 Bern (Switzerland)

Description

Microbeam Radiation Therapy (MRT) has the potential to treat infantile brain tumors when other kinds of radiotherapy would be excessively toxic to the developing normal brain. MRT uses extraordinarily high doses of X-rays but provides unusual resistance to radioneurotoxicity, presumably from the rapid migration of regenerative endothelial cells from dose 'valleys' into dose 'peaks', i.e., into directly irradiated micro-slices of tissues. We will present a novel irradiation geometry which results in a tolerable valley dose for the normal tissue and a decreased peak-to-valley dose ratio (PVDR) in the tumor area by applying an innovative cross-firing technique. We propose an MRT technique to orthogonally crossfire two arrays of parallel, nonintersecting, mutually interspersed microbeams that produces tumoricidal doses with small PVDRs where the arrays meet and tolerable radiation doses to normal tissues between the microbeams proximal and distal to the tumor in the paths of the arrays

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.nima.2005.03.068;
PII
S0168-9002(05)00665-0;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Journal Volume
548
Journal Issue
1-2
Journal Page Range
p. 69-71
ISSN
0168-9002
CODEN
NIMAER

Conference

Title
4. international workshop on medical applications of synchrotron radiation
Acronym
MASR2004
Dates
23-25 Sep 2004
Place
Trieste (Italy)

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
37042403
Subject category
S62: RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
BRAIN; GEOMETRY; IRRADIATION; NEOPLASMS; PEAKS; RADIATION DOSES; RADIOTHERAPY; SYNCHROTRON RADIATION; X RADIATION
Descriptors DEC
BODY; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; DISEASES; DOSES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MATHEMATICS; MEDICINE; NERVOUS SYSTEM; NUCLEAR MEDICINE; ORGANS; RADIATIONS; RADIOLOGY; THERAPY

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2005 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.