Exploiting geometrical irradiation possibilities in MRT application
Creators
- 1. European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), 6 rue Jules Horowitz, B.P. 220, 38043 Grenoble Cedex (France)
- 2. Unterriedstrasse 33, 5412 Gebenstorf (Switzerland)
- 3. Institute of Pathology, University of Bern, Murtenstrasse 31, 3010 Bern (Switzerland)
Description
Microbeam Radiation Therapy (MRT) has the potential to treat infantile brain tumors when other kinds of radiotherapy would be excessively toxic to the developing normal brain. MRT uses extraordinarily high doses of X-rays but provides unusual resistance to radioneurotoxicity, presumably from the rapid migration of regenerative endothelial cells from dose 'valleys' into dose 'peaks', i.e., into directly irradiated micro-slices of tissues. We will present a novel irradiation geometry which results in a tolerable valley dose for the normal tissue and a decreased peak-to-valley dose ratio (PVDR) in the tumor area by applying an innovative cross-firing technique. We propose an MRT technique to orthogonally crossfire two arrays of parallel, nonintersecting, mutually interspersed microbeams that produces tumoricidal doses with small PVDRs where the arrays meet and tolerable radiation doses to normal tissues between the microbeams proximal and distal to the tumor in the paths of the arrays
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.nima.2005.03.068;
- PII
- S0168-9002(05)00665-0;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
- Journal Volume
- 548
- Journal Issue
- 1-2
- Journal Page Range
- p. 69-71
- ISSN
- 0168-9002
- CODEN
- NIMAER
Conference
- Title
- 4. international workshop on medical applications of synchrotron radiation
- Acronym
- MASR2004
- Dates
- 23-25 Sep 2004
- Place
- Trieste (Italy)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 37042403
- Subject category
- S62: RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- BRAIN; GEOMETRY; IRRADIATION; NEOPLASMS; PEAKS; RADIATION DOSES; RADIOTHERAPY; SYNCHROTRON RADIATION; X RADIATION
- Descriptors DEC
- BODY; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; DISEASES; DOSES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MATHEMATICS; MEDICINE; NERVOUS SYSTEM; NUCLEAR MEDICINE; ORGANS; RADIATIONS; RADIOLOGY; THERAPY
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2005 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.