Published 2009 | Version v1
Miscellaneous

A hydrodynamical model for coronal mass ejections in the interplanetary medium and some data comparison

  • 1. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, INPE, Sao Jose dos Campos, SP (Brazil)
  • 2. Instituto de Geofisica, UNAM (Mexico)

Description

Complete text of publication follows. We present a model to describe the interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) dynamics in their travel from Sun to Earth. The model is based on the assumption of momentum transfer between ICMEs and the surrounding solar wind that decelerate the fast ICMEs (Vcme > Vsw). In this case, the deceleration involves viscous forces acting between the ICME and the surrounding medium. In our model we include the variability of the mass density of the medium as well as the variability of the CME radius. The obtained result is the speed behavior of the ICMEs versus traveled distance. The solution of the differential equations is found considering different expressions for the viscous force. In this work we present the analytical solutions and compare them with observed parameters for a selected group of events. The observed parameters we consider in our analyses are: initial speed of CMEs, final speed of ICMEs, travel time from Sun to the observation point, and solar wind speed. We also consider the ICME mass, the variation of the interplanetary density, the exponent of radial expansion of the ICME, and the drag coefficient (or the kinematic viscous coefficient). The best values for the latest parameters are obtained trough an iterative procedure, where only one parameter is varied until a valid solution is found. We also show that our model qualitative agrees with observations of Type II bursts as well as with existing empirical models.

Part of:
International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy IAGA 11. Scientific Assembly

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Publisher
Geodetic and Geophysical Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Imprint Place
Sopron (Hungary)
Imprint Title
International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy IAGA 11. Scientific Assembly
Imprint Pagination
[1212 p.]
Journal Page Range
[1 p.]
Report number
INIS-HU--010

Conference

Title
International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy IAGA 11. Scientific Assembly
Dates
23-30 Aug 2009
Place
Sopron (Hungary)

INIS

Country of Publication
Hungary
Country of Input or Organization
Hungary
INIS RN
41115863
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference, Non-conventional Literature
Descriptors DEI
HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL; HYDRODYNAMICS; INTERPLANETARY SPACE; SOLAR CORONA; SOLAR WIND
Descriptors DEC
ATMOSPHERES; FLUID MECHANICS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MECHANICS; PARTICLE MODELS; SOLAR ACTIVITY; SOLAR ATMOSPHERE; SPACE; STATISTICAL MODELS; STELLAR ACTIVITY; STELLAR ATMOSPHERES; STELLAR CORONAE; STELLAR WINDS; THERMODYNAMIC MODEL

Optional Information