Lifetimes and branching ratios of excited states in La-, Os-, Lu-, Lr-, and Pr-
Creators
- 1. Physics Department, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931 (United States)
Description
Relativistic configuration-interaction calculations have been performed for all possible E1, M1, and E2 transitions between bound anion states of La- and Os-. We pay particular attention to E1 transitions in each case that may be of use in laser cooling of these anions. Although the La- transition energy is approximately one-third of the Os- transition, our results indicate that the Einstein A coefficient is nearly two orders of magnitude larger, which would lead to more efficient laser cooling. We have also explored long-lived opposite-parity excited states in Lu- and Lr- which are restricted to M2 decay by selection rules. Finally, in Pr-, we find sufficient mixing between a weakly bound excited 4f25d26s2 state with a nearby 4f36s26p resonance to result in a lifetime similar to that of the other excited anion states, despite the fact that the dominant configurations of these M1 and E2 transitions differ by two electrons.
Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. A
- Journal Volume
- 81
- Journal Issue
- 3
- Journal Page Range
- p. 032503-032503.8
- ISSN
- 1050-2947
- CODEN
- PLRAAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 42001571
- Subject category
- S74: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ANIONS; BRANCHING RATIO; CONFIGURATION INTERACTION; COOLING; DECAY; E1-TRANSITIONS; E2-TRANSITIONS; ELECTRONS; EXCITED STATES; LASERS; LIFETIME; PARITY; RELATIVISTIC RANGE; SELECTION RULES
- Descriptors DEC
- CHARGED PARTICLES; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY LEVELS; ENERGY RANGE; ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS; FERMIONS; IONS; LEPTONS; MULTIPOLE TRANSITIONS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2010 The American Physical Society