Phosphorus Isotope Tracer Techniques: Procedures and Safety Issues

Detailed procedures used in isotope tracer techniques including problem set and calculations are provided. In addition, the application of radioisotopes as tracers in agricultural research requires suitable facilities including laboratory and measuring/monitoring equipment and adequate training of the personnel to handle these nuclides safely, ensuring that radiation workers are not exposed to undue external or internal radiation hazards. The last part of the paper examines the operational personal safety practices that ensure adequate radiation protection of the workers. (author)