Published November 1, 2004 | Version v1
Journal article

Finite temperature transition for 2-flavor lattice QCD at finite isospin density

  • 1. Dept. of Physics, University of Illinois, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080 (United States)
  • 2. HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439 (United States)

Description

We simulate 2-flavor lattice QCD at finite isospin chemical potential μI, for temperatures close to the finite temperature transition from hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma. The μI dependence of the transition coupling is observed and used to estimate the decrease in the transition temperature with increasing μI. These simulations are performed on an 83x4 lattice at three different quark masses. Our estimate of the magnitude of the fluctuations of the phase of the fermion determinant at small quark-number chemical potential μ, suggest that the position of the small μ and small μI transitions should be the same for μI=2μ, and we argue that the nature of these transitions should be the same. For all μImπ/2 over the considered range of quark masses. For μI>mπ and a small isospin (I3) breaking term λ, we do find evidence of a critical endpoint which would indicate that, for λ=0, there is a tricritical point on the phase boundary where the pion condensate evaporates, where this phase transition changes from second to first-order

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
Journal Volume
70
Journal Issue
9
Journal Page Range
p. 094501-094501.13
ISSN
0556-2821
CODEN
PRVDAQ

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2004 The American Physical Society