An assessment of lead eyewear in interventional radiology

The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) has recently issued a proposal to reduce the occupational eye dose limit from 150 to 20 mSv. A series of experiments has been performed to determine the level of protection from scattered radiation afforded to the interventional radiology operator by protective lead glasses, taking into account variation in operator position and angle of head rotation. The lenses of the glasses have a lead equivalence of 0.75 mm lead with 0.5 mm lead present in the side shields. Our results have led us to propose the use of a general dose reduction factor of 5 when using eyewear with this lead equivalence and construction. We have also concluded that the forehead of the wearer provides the most robust position to site a dosemeter that will be used to estimate the dose to both eyes as part of a personal monitoring regime. We have confirmed that backscatter from the head itself is the limiting factor for the dose reduction potential of lead eyewear. (paper)