Quantum correlation and statistical properties in semiconductor microcavities with time-varying coupling effect

Highlights: • Behavior of the quantum quantifiers in semiconductor microcavities for multi-photon excitation. • Excitonic spontaneous emission rate, cavity dissipative rate, and the coupling between the exciton and photons. • Interaction properties between the light and matter in semiconductor microcavities. • Thermal bath and dissipation. In this manuscript, we show how the photon-exciton entanglement and distribution of photons depend on the main parameters of the physical model in the semiconductor microcavities without and with of the time-dependent coupling effect (TDCE). We examine the dynamics of the quantum entanglement and photon statistics by considering the time variation of the coupling between the excitons and photons in weak excitation regime of quantum well confined in a semiconductor microcavity. We show that the manipulation and control of the degree of the entanglement and statistical distribution of photons in the presence of the TDCE can be benefited by a convenient choice of the strength field and the rate of the excitonic spontaneous emission.