Relativistic modified Newtonian dynamics from string theory?
- 1. King's College London, Department of Physics, Strand WC2R 2LS, London (United Kingdom)
Description
We argue that TeVeS-like vector fields appear naturally in certain string theory backgrounds involving D0-branes, as a result of the recoil velocity field, expressing the interaction of neutrino string matter with point-like branes. However, the similarity with TeVeS models is restricted only to the bi-metric properties of space-time, namely the difference of the background metric from the one felt by (some) matter fields interacting, in a topologically non-trivial manner, with the D0-brane defects. In our approach, neutrinos appear as dark matter candidates that could be 'captured' by the D0-branes, as a result of stringy properties, and thus couple with the recoil-vector fields. Moreover, we argue in support of a possibly preferential role of neutrinos in inducing novel non-perturbative contributions to 'vacuum' (dark) energy, in addition to their ordinary dark matter contribution. In fact, the role of neutrinos as providing substantial contributions to dark matter and dark energy components of the Universe, suggested by our approach, appears also to be necessitated by the need to reproduce the peaks in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation spectrum, as claimed recently in the literature. Thus, our framework may be viewed as providing a microscopic explanation of such phenomenological conclusions concerning TeVeS-like, Lorentz-violating models
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2007.07.004Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.07.004;
- arXiv
- arXiv:hep-th/0703156v3;
- PII
- S0370-2693(07)00817-9;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physics Letters. Section B
- Journal Volume
- 652
- Journal Issue
- 2-3
- Journal Page Range
- p. 97-102
- ISSN
- 0370-2693
- CODEN
- PYLBAJ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 39051761
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- COSMOLOGICAL MODELS; D-BRANES; NEUTRINOS; NONLUMINOUS MATTER; RELATIVISTIC RANGE; RELICT RADIATION; SPACE-TIME; STRING THEORY; UNIVERSE; VECTOR FIELDS
- Descriptors DEC
- BRANES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY RANGE; FERMIONS; LEPTONS; M-THEORY; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATTER; MICROWAVE RADIATION; RADIATIONS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2007 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.