Spin excitation in granular structures with ferromagnetic nanoparticles

In terms of s-d-exchange model one studied spin excitations and relaxation in granular structures with metallic ferromagnetic nanoparticles in an insulating amorphous matrix. One studies spins of granule as a d-system; s-system represents a multitude of localized electrons of amorphous matrix. In terms of single-ring approximation on the basis of s-d-exchange interaction for the Green spin function expansion one determined spectrum of spin excitations composed of spin-wave excitations of granules and spin-polarization excitations. One studied spin-polarization relaxation occurring by way of spin-polarization excitations. Spin-polarization relaxation was determined to be efficient one within wide range of frequencies. Evaluations made for structures containing cobalt granules show that one should observe it in the centimeter, the millimeter and the submillimeter ranges of wavelength