Entanglement degradation in causal diamonds
- 1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94117-1080, USA
- 2. Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
- 3. Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77024-5005, USA
Description
Entanglement degradation appears to be a generic prediction in relativistic quantum information whenever horizons restrict access to a region of spacetime. This property has been previously explored in connection with the Unruh effect, where a bipartite entangled system composed of an inertial observer (Alice) and a uniformly accelerated observer (Rob) was studied, with entanglement degradation caused by the relative acceleration—and with equivalent results for the case when Alice is freely falling into a black hole and Rob experiences a constant proper acceleration as a stationary near-horizon observer. In this work, we show that a similar degradation also occurs in the case of an entangled system composed of an inertial observer (Alice) and a "diamond observer" (Dave) with a finite lifetime. The condition of a finite lifetime is equivalent to the restriction of Dave's access within a causal diamond. Specifically, if the system starts in a maximally entangled state, prepared from Alice's perspective, entanglement degradation is enforced by the presence of the diamond's causal horizons.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.105003;
- arXiv
- arXiv:2402.10417;
- Crossref Funder ID
- 10.13039/100000181; 10.13039/100000183; 10.13039/100008913;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review D
- Journal Volume
- 109
- Journal Issue
- 10
- Journal Page Range
- 20 pgs.
- ISSN
- 1089-4918
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; S97: MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND COMPUTING;
- Descriptors DEI
- ACCELERATION; ALICE; BLACK HOLES; BLACKBODY RADIATION; DIAMONDS; FORECASTING; INFORMATION THEORY; LIFETIME; MATHEMATICAL EVOLUTION; MIXED STATES; PLANCK LAW; PURE STATES; QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT; QUANTUM INFORMATION; QUANTUM TELEPORTATION; SPACE-TIME
- Descriptors DEC
- CARBON; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTS; EVOLUTION; INFORMATION; MAGNETIC MIRRORS; MINERALS; NONMETALS; OPEN PLASMA DEVICES; QUANTUM STATES; RADIATIONS; THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- © 2024 American Physical Society
- Contract/Grant/Project number
- FA9550-21-1-0017; W911NF-23-1-0202
- Notes
- Record automatically processed
- Funding organization
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Army Research Office; University of San Francisco