Published February 10, 2017 | Version v1
Journal article

The progenitor and early evolution of the Type IIb SN 2016gKg

  • 1. Texas Tech University, Physics Department, Box 41051, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051 (United States)
  • 2. School of Physics, O'Brien Centre for Science North, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4 (Ireland)
  • 3. Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 (United States)
  • 4. Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN (United Kingdom)
  • 5. Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530 (United States)
  • 6. European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19, Santiago (Chile)
  • 7. INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova (Italy)
  • 8. PITT PACC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 (United States)
  • 9. Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics, Faculty of Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100 (Israel)
  • 10. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Campus Box 3255, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3255 (United States)
  • 11. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854 (United States)
  • 12. Department of Astronomy and The Oskar Klein Centre, AlbaNove University Center, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm (Sweden)
  • 13. Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö (Finland)

Description

We report initial observations and analysis on the Type IIb SN 2016gkg in the nearby galaxy NGC 613. SN 2016gkg exhibited a clear double-peaked light curve during its early evolution, as evidenced by our intensive photometric follow-up campaign. SN 2016gkg shows strong similarities with other Type IIb SNe, in particular, with respect to the He i emission features observed in both the optical and near-infrared. SN 2016gkg evolved faster than the prototypical Type IIb SN 1993J, with a decline similar to that of SN 2011dh after the first peak. The analysis of archival Hubble Space Telescope images indicate a pre-explosion source at SN 2016gkg's position, suggesting a progenitor star with a ∼mid-F spectral type and initial mass 15 -- 20 M , depending on the distance modulus adopted for NGC 613. Modeling the temperature evolution within 5 d a y s of explosion, we obtain a progenitor radius of 48 -- 124 R , smaller than that obtained from the analysis of the pre-explosion images ( 240 -- 320 R ).

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa5c7f

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astrophysical Journal Letters
Journal Volume
836
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
[7 p.]
ISSN
2041-8205

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
51031250
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
DIAGRAMS; DISTANCE; EXPLOSIONS; GALACTIC EVOLUTION; GALAXIES; IMAGES; MASS; SIMULATION; TELESCOPES; VISIBLE RADIATION
Descriptors DEC
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; EVOLUTION; INFORMATION; RADIATIONS