The search of new diagnosing and predicting methods to the thermomechanical and strength characteristics of the component base of control systems for unmanned vehicles of the "smart city" based on 5G technologies

The data transfer rate which in the near future will be provided by the 5G standard will allow to combine thousands of drones (unmanned aerial vehicles, UAV) in real time into a common network, capable of tracking any situation in the territory of a large metropolis (within the SmartCity project). The large number of UAVs which are in continuous operation in the airspace will lead to a situation where a variety of adverse climatic factors (high humidity, sudden gusts of wind, lightning minutes, electromagnetic fields, electron-ion irradiation, infrared heating, electrostatic discharge, corona discharge in the atmosphere, etc.) will influence on these UAVs. This can lead to systematic failure of this type of device which will lead to additional costs and deterioration of the quality of the system in general. Implementation in the drone-construction some systems similar to systems for protecting aircraft from lightning strikes (for example, the Faraday grille in the body) will lead to a significant increase in the costs of devices. Therefore, a develop proposals for measures to protect drones from such an impact, at the present stage of development, the diagnostic and prediction of the thermo-mechanical and strength characteristics of the component base of control systems of unmanned vehicles of a "smart city" using 5G technology when exposed to external electrical effects of considerable amplitude is of practical value. (paper)