Spectroscopic study and laser photochemistry of chlorine monofluoride in gaseous phase and in cryogenic solutions
Description
This work aims at attaining a better understanding of phenomena induced in a system under photonic excitation, using isotopic selectivity as a tracer of the reaction routes. After a study of visible and infrared absorption spectroscopy of ClF, thermal and laser induced reactions with SF4 are reported, essentially in the gas phase. The proper conditions to obtain an isotopic effect are then determined, and experiments achieved accordingly have allowed us to propose a kinetic model for the reactions involved in the system. This was made possible especially owing to the obtained isotopic selectivity. A vibrational spectroscopic study of ClF in cryogenic solutions is also reported. Results obtained for ClF in liquid N2, O2 and Ar have been analyzed from the point of view of molecular dynamics, and have allowed us to emphasize specific interactions of ClF with N2. This effect has been also pointed out from spectra of ClF: N2 mixtures in liquid O2 or Ar
Availability note (English)
MF available from INIS under the Report Number.Abstract (French)
L'objectif principal de ce travail etait d'obtenir une meilleure comprehension des phenomenes intervenant dans un systeme soumis a une excitation photonique, en utilisant notamment la selectivite isotopique comme traceur des chemins reactionnels. Apres une etude prealable de la spectroscopie d'absorption visible et infrarouge de ClF en phase gazeuse, les reactions thermiques et photolytiques de ClF avec SF4 sont decrites. Elles permettent de definir les conditions necessaires a l'obtention de l'effet isotopique recherche. Les experiences realisees dans ces conditions permettent de proposer un modele cinetique des reactions mises en jeu, notamment grace a la selectivite isotopique obtenue. Une etude de la spectroscopie vibrationnelle de ClF en solutions cryogenique est aussi presentee. L'analyse, a l'aide de modeles usuels de dynamique moleculaire, des resultats obtenus pour ClF dans N2, O2 et Ar liquides met en evidence des interactions specifiques ClF-N2 qui se manifestent directement sur les spectres de melanges ternaires ClF: N2 X (X=O2 ou Ar)Files
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Additional details
Additional titles
- Original title (French)
- Etude de monofluorure de chlore: photochimie laser en phase gazeuse et spectroscopie vibrationnelle en solutions cryogeniques
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- 244 p.
- Report number
- CEA-N--2282
INIS
- Country of Publication
- France
- Country of Input or Organization
- France
- INIS RN
- 13713389
- Subject category
- S37: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Thesis
- Descriptors DEI
- ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CHLORINE FLUORIDES; INFRARED SPECTRA; ISOTOPE EFFECTS; LASER RADIATION; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; RAMAN SPECTRA; VISIBLE SPECTRA
- Descriptors DEC
- CHEMISTRY; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; FLUORIDES; FLUORINE COMPOUNDS; HALIDES; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; RADIATIONS; SPECTRA; SPECTROSCOPY