Efficiently extracting energy from cosmological neutrinos
Creators
- 1. Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853 (United States)
Description
Detecting the extremely low-energy neutrinos that form the Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) presents many experimental challenges, but pursuing this elusive goal is still worthwhile because these weakly-interacting particles could provide a new window into the structure and composition of the early universe. This report examines whether cosmological neutrinos can deposit sufficient energy into a target system to be detectable with plausible extensions of current bolometric technologies. While the macroscopic wavelengths of cosmological neutrinos can greatly enhance their cross sections with dense targets, such interactions can only be detectable if they transfer a significant fraction of each neutrino's kinetic energy into the detector system. We find that a large array of dense target masses coupled to suitable motion-sensitive circuits could potentially satisfy both of these conditions and thus might be able to serve as the basis for a more practical cosmological neutrino detector
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2013/09/029Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
- Journal Volume
- 2013
- Journal Issue
- 09
- Journal Page Range
- p. 029
- ISSN
- 1475-7516
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 45104005
- Subject category
- S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
- Descriptors DEI
- BOLOMETERS; COSMIC NEUTRINOS; COSMOLOGY; CROSS SECTIONS; KINETIC ENERGY; MASS; NEUTRINO DETECTION; POTENTIALS; UNIVERSE; WAVELENGTHS
- Descriptors DEC
- COSMIC RADIATION; DETECTION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY; FERMIONS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; LEPTONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NEUTRINOS; RADIATION DETECTION; RADIATIONS