Published February 1, 1979 | Version v1
Journal article

Are there really intergalactic hydrogen clouds in the Sculptor group

  • 1. Astronomy Department, Indiana University

Description

High-sensitivity 21 cm observations of the region of the Sculptor group of galaxies reveal at least 30 H I clouds distributed over only the southern sector of the group. These new data add two striking complications to the picture of the clouds as H I companions of Sculptor galaxies: first, a much wider spatial distribution of clouds in marked contrast with the clustering of clouds around NGC 55 and NGC 300 previously reported by Mathewson, Cleary, and Murray; and second, a cloud velocity distribution which does not match that of the galaxies.We cannot reconcile the spatial and velocity distributions of the H I clouds with those of the group or of any subgroup. We conclude that there are no intergalactic H I clouds of > or =108 M/sub sun/ and galactic dimensions within the Sculptor group. Of a number of explanations alternative to group membership, we favor the identification of the clouds as a component of the Magellanic Stream which is seen in projection. Observations reported here of other nearby groups, combined with those of Sculptor, rule out the existence of a significant population of discrete H I clouds having the above properties

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astrophys. J.
Journal Volume
227
Journal Issue
3
Series
Astrophys. J.
Journal Page Range
767-775
ISSN
0004-637X

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
United States
INIS RN
10471834
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
COSMIC RADIO SOURCES; ENERGY SPECTRA; GALAXY CLUSTERS; H1 REGIONS; INTERGALACTIC SPACE; RADIOWAVE RADIATION; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
Descriptors DEC
DISTRIBUTION; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; RADIATIONS; SPACE; SPECTRA