Published November 15, 2009 | Version v1
Journal article

Flammability limits of olefinic and saturated fluoro-compounds

  • 1. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Central 5, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565 (Japan)

Description

Flammability limits were measured for a number of olefinic and saturated fluoro-compounds in a 12 l spherical glass vessel. The obtained data together with the ones of previous studies have been analyzed based on the F-number scheme of flammability limits. The flammability limits of these compounds have been found to be explained very well by the present scheme of interpretation. The flammability limits are dependent upon distribution of F atoms in a molecule as well as upon F-substitution rate itself. It has been found that -O-CF3 group in a molecule conspicuously decreases the flammability of the compound, while -C-CF3 group does not much. For olefinic compounds, distribution of F atoms around double bonds markedly diminishes the flammability of the molecule.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.042

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.042;
PII
S0304-3894(09)00965-0;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Journal Volume
171
Journal Issue
1-3
Journal Page Range
p. 613-618
ISSN
0304-3894
CODEN
JHMAD9

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
43125511
Subject category
S37: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY;
Descriptors DEI
DISTRIBUTION; DOUBLE BONDS; FLAMMABILITY; FLUORINE; MOLECULES
Descriptors DEC
CHEMICAL BONDS; COMBUSTION PROPERTIES; ELEMENTS; HALOGENS; NONMETALS

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.