Published 2014 | Version v1
Book

Results of fission products β decay properties measurements performed with a total absorption spectrometer

  • 1. Subatech, CNRS/IN2P3, Univ-Nantes, EMN, Nantes (France)
  • 2. MTA ATOMKI, Debrecen (Hungary)
  • 3. IFIC, CSIC-Univ. Valencia, Valencia (Spain)
  • 4. Univ. Surrey, Guildford (United Kingdom)
  • 5. IGISOL, Jyvaeskylae University, Jyvaeskylae (Finland)
  • 6. Univ. Pol. Catalunya, Barcelona (Spain)
  • 7. CIEMAT, Madrid (Spain)
  • 8. Nuclear Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne (United States)

Description

β-decay properties are usually determined by measuring, with high resolution Ge crystals, the intensity and energy of γ-rays emitted after the beta decay. In the case of large Qβ, or complex de-excitation pattern, it happens that some transitions are missed due to the low efficiency of Germanium detectors for high energy gammas or high multiplicity decay cascades. This leads to an overestimation of the high energy part of the β spectra and the anti-neutrino ones. This is called the Pandemonium effect. Some of the data present in nuclear databases suffer from the distortion caused by this effect. A way to avoid the Pandemonium effect is to use a Total Absorption Spectrometer (TAS), this detector is a 4π calorimeter constituted of one large or segmented crystals and with the particularity of having a cascade detection efficiency close to 100%. A TAS device has been built and calibrated with 137Cs, 60Co and 22-24Na sources. A test performed on 92Rb shows that we have a good agreement between the simulated spectrum and the experimental one. The use of TAS for β-decay properties will help to assess the decay heat (or residual power) of reactors

Availability note (English)

Available from doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20146610019
Part of:
EPJ Web of Conferences, Proceedings of the International Nuclear Physics Conference - INPC 2013

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Publisher
EDP Sciences
Imprint Place
Les Ulis (France)
ISBN
978-2-7598-1175-5; 978-2-7598-1176-2
Imprint Title
EPJ Web of Conferences, Proceedings of the International Nuclear Physics Conference - INPC 2013
Imprint Pagination
v. 66 [2000 p.]
Journal Page Range
p. 10019.p.1-10019.p.4

Conference

Title
International Nuclear Physics Conference
Acronym
INPC 2013
Dates
2-7 Jun 2013
Place
Firenze (Italy)

Optional Information

Notes
11 refs.
Collaborations
IGISOL Collaboration