Is T Tauri North a "Classical" T Tauri Star?
Creators
- 1. Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 640 N. Aohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720 (United States)
Description
We present high-resolution H- and K-band spectroscopic observations of the archetypal T Tauri star T Tau North. Synthetic spectral modeling is used to derive the K-band temperature, surface gravity, magnetic field strength, and rotational velocity for this star. The K-band spectroscopic temperature measured is , which is cooler than the temperature measured from optical observations. Our K-band temperature measurement for T Tau N is confirmed using equivalent-width line ratio versus temperature relations in the H band, from which a is derived. This optical versus IR temperature difference is interpreted as cool or hot spots, or both, covering a significant part of the surface of T Tau N. The gravity derived for T Tau N, , is lower than the gravity of nearly every other star in a sample of 24 classical T Tauri stars in Taurus. Combining these temperature and gravity results with magnetic stellar evolutionary models, we find the age of T Tau N to be less than 1 Myr old. These results suggest that T Tau N is in an earlier evolutionary stage than most classical T Tauri stars in Taurus, arguing that it is a protostar ejected from the embedded southern binary system shortly after its formation.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab9e67Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Astrophysical Journal
- Journal Volume
- 898
- Journal Issue
- 2
- Journal Page Range
- [13 p.]
- ISSN
- 0004-637X
- CODEN
- ASJOAB
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 52065531
- Subject category
- S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
- Descriptors DEI
- GRAVITATION; HOT SPOTS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; PROTOSTARS; RESOLUTION; SIMULATION; T TAURI STARS; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; VELOCITY
- Descriptors DEC
- BINARY STARS; ERUPTIVE VARIABLE STARS; STARS; VARIABLE STARS