The role of the geological survey department in national mineral development. The Zambian example

The major functions and duties of the Geological Survey Department include: To map the country geologically in a systematic manner at appropriate scales and publish such maps and geological reports for public use; to search for minerals in a systematic way and make available such information through reports, maps, and essay results; to provide up-to-date information on the mineral potential of Zambia to the Government; to provide the facilities and to act as the national repository for all information on geology, minerals, and mining. Growing interest in atomic energy and in uranium led in 1976 to the enactment of the Prescribed Minerals and Materials Commission Act, and to the establishment of a Commission to formulate policies and draw guidelines for work connected with uranium and other naturally, occurring radioactive minerals and compounds. The Act defines prescribed minerals as uranium, thorium, or other naturally, occurring radioactive metal ores, and includes plutonium and other artificial elements with their respective compounds. The functions of the Commission are wide and are concerned with the search for, exploitation of and usage of radioactive minerals and materials and for the production of energy. The paper describes the legal and fiscal environment established in Zambia to attract and regulate the foreign mining companies working in uranium exploration. The conditions established have proved to be highly successful in attracting foreign interests and investments and can be recommended to other developing countries interested in attracting such investment