A CHANDRA SURVEY OF SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES WITH DYNAMICAL MASS MEASUREMENTS
Creators
- 1. Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (United States)
- 2. Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA (United Kingdom)
- 3. Physics Department, McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 (United States)
- 4. Astronomical Institute 'Anton Pannekoek', Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Description
We present Chandra observations of 12 galaxies that contain supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with dynamical mass measurements. Each galaxy was observed for 30 ks and resulted in a total of 68 point-source detections in the target galaxies including SMBH sources, ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), and extragalactic X-ray binaries. Based on our fits of the X-ray spectra, we report fluxes, luminosities, Eddington ratios, and slope of the power-law spectrum. Normalized to the Eddington luminosity, the 2-10 keV band X-ray luminosities of the SMBH sources range from 10–8 to 10–6, and the power-law slopes are centered at ∼2 with a slight trend toward steeper (softer) slopes at smaller Eddington fractions, implying a change in the physical processes responsible for their emission at low accretion rates. We find 20 ULX candidates, of which 6 are likely (>90% chance) to be true ULXs. The most promising ULX candidate has an isotropic luminosity in the 0.3-10 keV band of 1.0+0.6–0.3 × 1040 erg s–1.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/749/2/129Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Astrophysical Journal
- Journal Volume
- 749
- Journal Issue
- 2
- Journal Page Range
- [15 p.]
- ISSN
- 0004-637X
- CODEN
- ASJOAB
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 43106440
- Subject category
- S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ACCRETION DISKS; BLACK HOLES; GALAXY NUCLEI; LUMINOSITY; MASS; PHOTON EMISSION; POINT SOURCES; X RADIATION; X-RAY GALAXIES; X-RAY SPECTRA
- Descriptors DEC
- COSMIC RAY SOURCES; COSMIC X-RAY SOURCES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; EMISSION; GALAXIES; IONIZING RADIATIONS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RADIATION SOURCES; RADIATIONS; SPECTRA