Decontamination device for radiation-contaminated metal
Description
Liquid electrolytes in an electrolytic vessel are passed through a recycling line and supplied by a supply pump to a jet nozzle disposed in a decontaminating vessel directing toward the metals to be processed. Further, trivalent curium ions contained in an aqueous solution of nitric acid or sulfuric acid are converted into tetravalent ions by electrolytic oxidation in the electrolytic vessel. The liquid electrolytes having an oxidizing power of the tetravalent cerium ions thus formed and less corrosive blasting particles such as glass beads are mixed together, and jetted out from the nozzle. The radiation-contaminated metal surfaces are peeled off by the impact shocks and the metals are dissolved and decontaminated by the oxidizing effect of the tetravalent cerium ions. In view of the above, the uneven surfaces of the radioactive metals to be processed can be dissolved reliably to reduce the amount of secondary wastes formed. (T.M.)
Availability note (English)
Available from JAPIO. Also available from INPADOC.Additional details
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- 5 p.
- IPC:
- Int. Cl. G21F9/28.
- IPC
- Int. Cl. G21F9/28.
- Patent number
- JP patent document 3-2596/A/
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Japan
- Country of Input or Organization
- Japan
- INIS RN
- 22069813
- Subject category
- S12: MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Non-conventional Literature
- Descriptors DEI
- CERIUM IONS; DECONTAMINATION; ELECTROLYSIS; IMPACT SHOCK; METALS; OXIDATION; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; SCRUBBING
- Descriptors DEC
- ATOMIC IONS; CHARGED PARTICLES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CLEANING; ELEMENTS; IONS; MATERIALS; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; WASTES
Optional Information
- Secondary number(s)
- JP patent application 1-134622.