Published January 8, 1991 | Version v1
Patent

Decontamination device for radiation-contaminated metal

Description

Liquid electrolytes in an electrolytic vessel are passed through a recycling line and supplied by a supply pump to a jet nozzle disposed in a decontaminating vessel directing toward the metals to be processed. Further, trivalent curium ions contained in an aqueous solution of nitric acid or sulfuric acid are converted into tetravalent ions by electrolytic oxidation in the electrolytic vessel. The liquid electrolytes having an oxidizing power of the tetravalent cerium ions thus formed and less corrosive blasting particles such as glass beads are mixed together, and jetted out from the nozzle. The radiation-contaminated metal surfaces are peeled off by the impact shocks and the metals are dissolved and decontaminated by the oxidizing effect of the tetravalent cerium ions. In view of the above, the uneven surfaces of the radioactive metals to be processed can be dissolved reliably to reduce the amount of secondary wastes formed. (T.M.)

Availability note (English)

Available from JAPIO. Also available from INPADOC.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Imprint Pagination
5 p.
IPC:
Int. Cl. G21F9/28.
IPC
Int. Cl. G21F9/28.
Patent number
JP patent document 3-2596/A/

INIS

Country of Publication
Japan
Country of Input or Organization
Japan
INIS RN
22069813
Subject category
S12: MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Non-conventional Literature
Descriptors DEI
CERIUM IONS; DECONTAMINATION; ELECTROLYSIS; IMPACT SHOCK; METALS; OXIDATION; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; SCRUBBING
Descriptors DEC
ATOMIC IONS; CHARGED PARTICLES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CLEANING; ELEMENTS; IONS; MATERIALS; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; WASTES

Optional Information

Secondary number(s)
JP patent application 1-134622.