Study about burning hydrogen isotopes on metallic catalyst
- 1. National Institute of Research-Development for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies, ICSI, PO Box 10, Str. Uzinei nr. 4, RO-1000 Rm. Valcea (Romania)
Description
In some stage of the detritiation process the oxygen is considered as an impurity in the fluid, that could produce the obstruction of the pipes. The oxygen could be removed by recombination with hydrogen, using a metallic catalyst. The final product of the detritiation process is deuterated hydrogen. In the process of the catalytic burning of the deuterated hydrogen, the heavy water, free of tritium, is obtained witch could be reused in the CANDU reactor. The interaction between hydrogen and oxygen molecules devolves through a succession of reactions. Superficial species which are participating in the reaction, proceed from the dissociate chemisorption of the oxygen and the hydrogen molecules. The catalytic oxidize of hydrogen on palladium or platinum catalysts devolve with the oxygen chemisorption on catalyst and then with the reaction of the hydrogen from gas stage. The order of the reaction is one for the hydrogen and zero for the oxygen. The paper describes a study about the platinum and palladium catalyst and the mechanism of the reaction between hydrogen isotopes and oxygen using catalysts. (authors)
Availability note (English)
Available from author(s) or National Institute of Research-Development for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies, ICSI, PO Box 10, Str. Uzinei nr. 4, RO-1000 Rm. Valcea (RO)Additional details
Publishing Information
- Publisher
- National Institute of Research-Development for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies
- Imprint Place
- Caciulata (Romania)
- Imprint Title
- The 10-th ICSIICSI Conference 'Progress in Cryogenics and Isotope Separation'. Proceedings
- Imprint Pagination
- 253 p.
- Journal Page Range
- p. 53
- ISSN
- 1582-2575
Conference
- Title
- 10. ICSI conference 'Progress in Cryogenics and Isotope Separation'
- Dates
- 14-15 Oct 2004
- Place
- Caciulata (Romania)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Romania
- Country of Input or Organization
- Romania
- INIS RN
- 36031767
- Subject category
- S07: ISOTOPES AND RADIATION SOURCES; S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference, Non-conventional Literature
- Descriptors DEI
- CANDU TYPE REACTORS; CATALYSTS; CHEMISORPTION; DEUTERATION; HEAVY WATER; OXYGEN; PALLADIUM; PLATINUM; REMOVAL; TRITIUM
- Descriptors DEC
- BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; DEUTERIUM COMPOUNDS; ELEMENTS; HEAVY WATER MODERATED REACTORS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; METALS; NONMETALS; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PLATINUM METALS; POWER REACTORS; PRESSURE TUBE REACTORS; RADIOISOTOPES; REACTORS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SORPTION; THERMAL REACTORS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; WATER; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Notes
- Short communication