Spi/Integral in-flight performance
Creators
- Roques, J.P.1
- Knodlseder, J.1
- Bouchet, L.1
- Paul, Ph.1
- Jean, P.1
- Mandrou, P.1
- Skinner, G.1
- Vadrenne, G.1
- Von Ballmoos, P.1
- Diehl, R.2
- Von Kienlin, A.2
- Lichti, G.2
- Schonfelder, V.2
- Strong, A.2
- Wunderer, C.2
- Schanne, S.3
- Casse, M.3
- Cordier, B.3
- Durouchoux, P.3
- Caraveo, P.4
- Sanchez, F.5
- Leleux, P.6
- Matteson, J.7
- Boggs, S.8
- Teegarden, B.9
- Briet, R.10
- 1. Universite Paul Sabatier, Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/UPS, 31 - Toulouse (France)
- 2. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching (Germany)
- 3. CEA Saclay, Dept. d'Astrophysique, de Physique des Particules, de Physique Nucleaire et de l'Instrumentation Associee -DAPNIA/SAp, 91- Gif sur Yvette (France)
- 4. Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale et Fisica - IASF, Milano (Italy)
- 5. Valencia Univ., IFIC (Spain)
- 6. Universite Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Institut de Physique Nucleaire, Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium)
- 7. University of California, San Diego (UCSD), Center for Astrophysics Space Sciences (CASS), San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
- 8. California Univ., Berkeley, CA (United States). Space Sciences Lab
- 9. Laboratory for High Energy Astophysics, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD (United States)
- 10. Cnes/CST, 31 - Toulouse (France)
Description
The SPI instrument has been launched on-board the INTEGRAL observatory on October 17, 2002. SPI is a spectrometer devoted to the sky observation in the 20 keV-8 MeV energy range using 19 germanium detectors. The performance of the cryogenic system is nominal and allows to cool the 19 kg of germanium down to 85 K with a comfortable margin. The energy resolution of the whole camera is 2.5 keV at 1.1 MeV. This resolution degrades with time due to particle irradiation in space. We show that the annealing process allows the recovery of the initial performance. The anticoincidence shield works as expected, with a low threshold at 75 keV, reducing the GeD background by a factor of 20. The digital front-end electronics system allows the perfect alignment in time of all the signals as well as the optimisation of the dead time (12%). We demonstrate that SPI is able to map regions as complex as the galactic plane. The obtained spectrum of the Crab nebula validates the present version of our response matrix. The 3 σ sensitivity of the instrument at 1 MeV is 8 x 10-7 ph.cm-2.s-1.keV-1 for the continuum and 3 x 10-5 ph.cm-2.s-1 for narrow lines. (authors)
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Journal Volume
- 411
- Journal Issue
- no.1
- Journal Page Range
- p. L91-L100
- ISSN
- 0004-6361
- CODEN
- AAEJAF
INIS
- Country of Publication
- France
- Country of Input or Organization
- France
- INIS RN
- 35051054
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ANNEALING; COSMIC PHOTONS; ENERGY RESOLUTION; GAMMA DETECTION; GAMMA SPECTROMETERS; GE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; SPACE FLIGHT
- Descriptors DEC
- BOSONS; COSMIC RADIATION; DETECTION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; HEAT TREATMENTS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; PHOTONS; RADIATION DETECTION; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATIONS; RESOLUTION; SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; SPECTROMETERS
Optional Information
- Notes
- 15 refs.