Published February 26, 2016 | Version v1
Journal article

Quantum jump from singularity to outside of black hole

  • 1. Physics and Mathematics Departments, Sakarya University, 54050, Sakarya (Turkey)
  • 2. Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-8639, Tehran (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
  • 3. School of Physics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran (Iran, Islamic Republic of)

Description

Considering the role of black hole singularity in quantum evolution, a resolution to the firewall paradox is presented. It is emphasized that if an observer has the singularity as a part of his spacetime, then the semi-classical evolution would be non-unitary as viewed by him. Specifically, a free-falling observer inside the black hole would have a Hilbert space with non-unitary evolution; a quantum jump for particles encountering the singularity to outside of the horizon as late Hawking radiations. The non-unitarity in the jump resembles the one in collapse of wave function, but preserves entanglements. Accordingly, we elaborate the first postulate of black hole complementarity: freely falling observers who pass through the event horizon would have non-unitary evolution, while it does not have physically measurable effects for them. Besides, no information would be lost in the singularity. Taking the modified picture into account, the firewall paradox can be resolved, respecting No Drama. A by-product of our modification is that roughly half of the entropy of the black hole is released close to the end of evaporation in the shape of very hot Hawking radiation.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2016)175; Available from http://repo.scoap3.org/record/14526

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
Journal Volume
2016
Journal Issue
02
Journal Page Range
p. 175
ISSN
1029-8479

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) OPEN ACCESS, © The Authors
Notes
PUBLISHER-ID: JHEP02(2016)175; ARXIV:1511.03572; OAI: oai:repo.scoap3.org:14526
Funding organization
SCOAP3, CERN, Geneva (Switzerland)