Published September 21, 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

Right unitarity triangles and tri-bimaximal mixing from discrete symmetries and unification

  • 1. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Foehringer Ring 6, D-80805 Muenchen (Germany)
  • 2. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton (United Kingdom)
  • 3. SISSA/ISAS and INFN, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste (Italy)

Description

We propose new classes of models which predict both tri-bimaximal lepton mixing and a right-angled Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) unitarity triangle, α∼90o. The ingredients of the models include a supersymmetric (SUSY) unified gauge group such as SU(5), a discrete family symmetry such as A4 or S4, a shaping symmetry including products of Z2 and Z4 groups as well as spontaneous CP violation. We show how the vacuum alignment in such models allows a simple explanation of α∼90o by a combination of purely real or purely imaginary vacuum expectation values (vevs) of the flavons responsible for family symmetry breaking. This leads to quark mass matrices with 1-3 texture zeros that satisfy the 'phase sum rule' and lepton mass matrices that satisfy the 'lepton mixing sum rule' together with a new prediction that the leptonic CP violating oscillation phase is close to either 0o, 90o, 180o, or 270o depending on the model, with neutrino masses being purely real (no complex Majorana phases). This leads to the possibility of having right-angled unitarity triangles in both the quark and lepton sectors.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2011.05.005

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2011.05.005;
arXiv
arXiv:1103.5930v2;
PII
S0550-3213(11)00273-2;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Nuclear Physics. B
Journal Volume
850
Journal Issue
3
Journal Page Range
p. 477-504
ISSN
0550-3213
CODEN
NUPBBO

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
43070279
Subject category
S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
Descriptors DEI
ALIGNMENT; CP INVARIANCE; MASS; MATRICES; NEUTRINOS; OSCILLATIONS; QUARKS; SU-5 GROUPS; SUM RULES; SUPERSYMMETRY; SYMMETRY BREAKING; UNITARITY
Descriptors DEC
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; EQUATIONS; FERMIONS; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES; LEPTONS; LIE GROUPS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; SU GROUPS; SYMMETRY; SYMMETRY GROUPS

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.