Nuclear power introduction: Experiences in Finland

There were some indisputable facts and arguments that made the start of the nuclear power plant projects attractive in Finland in the 1970s. The implementation of the projects was a challenge for a small country like Finland. The projects were delayed somewhat but not as much as in some other countries. The Finnish nuclear power plant units have had an excellent operating record regarding safety and economics. The successful modernization projects of the units and the firm waste management programme reinforced the general confidence in the nuclear industry. It paved the way for the start of construction of a new unit after a long period without any nuclear power plant projects in Western countries. Additional nuclear power and the increasing use of renewable energy sources are regarded as the best options for the new electricity production capacity in Finland. The strategy based on these options simultaneously takes into account environmental protection, climate policy, economics and security of supply